{"id":2717,"date":"2020-12-10T17:44:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T17:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/?p=2717"},"modified":"2020-12-10T17:44:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T17:44:08","slug":"dunya-insan-haklari-gununde-khkli-ogretmenler-lahey-adalet-divanindan-seslendi-yeter-artik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/?p=2717","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcnde KHK\u2019l\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenler Lahey Adalet Divan\u2019\u0131ndan seslendi: \u2018Yeter Art\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcnde KHK\u2019l\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenler Lahey Adalet Divan\u2019\u0131ndan seslendi: \u2018Yeter Art\u0131k\u2019<\/p>\n

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\n10 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan \u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fc vesilesiyle Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Parlamento Ba\u015fkenti Lahey Adalet Divan\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00a0bir araya gelen KHK\u2019l\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenler, ya\u015fanan ma\u011fduriyetleri T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce ve Hollandaca bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla olarak kamuoyu ile payla\u015ft\u0131.
\nBroken Chalk \u00fcyeleri ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 Broken Chalk S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Erdin\u00e7 Demirok \u0130ngilizce, Avukata Ferhat Y\u00fcce \u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Broken Chalk y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi Latif Batman Hollandaca olarak yapt\u0131.
\nT\u00dcM \u0130NSANLAR H\u00dcR, ONUR VE HAKLAR BAKIMINDAN E\u015e\u0130T DO\u011eAR
\nAvukat Ferhat Y\u00fcce eylemin amac\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201c 10 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden yetmi\u015f iki y\u0131l sonra dahi \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin hala ger\u00e7eklikten \u00e7ok bir hayal oldu\u011fu konusunda hemfikir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde ihlaller durmaks\u0131z\u0131n devam etmektedir. Maalesef En geli\u015fmi\u015f ve demokratik \u00fclkeler de buna dahil. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc 2020 Raporuna g\u00f6re \u00a0Avustralya, Kanada ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri bu \u00fclkelerden birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin 1. Maddesine g\u00f6re \u201cT\u00fcm insanlar h\u00fcr, onur ve haklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit do\u011far.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\nHERKES E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M HAKKINA SAH\u0130PT\u0130R
\n\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’ne g\u00f6re, t\u00fcm insanlar e\u011fitime, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine, ekonomik f\u0131rsatlara ve makul bir ya\u015fam standard\u0131na eri\u015fim hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Avukat Ferhat Y\u00fcce \u201c Bu sadece bizlerin gelece\u011fi ile ilgili de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve torunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fi ile de ilgilidir. Fakat bu noktada Eyalet h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin, insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ve insan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerinin \u00e7abalar\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in yeterli olamamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin 26. Maddesine odaklanmaya davet ediyoruz.
\n(1) Herkes e\u011fitim hakk\u0131na sahiptir. E\u011fitim, en az\u0131ndan ilk ve temel a\u015famalarda \u00fccretsizdir. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim zorunludur.
\n(2) E\u011fitim, insan ki\u015fili\u011finin tam olarak geli\u015fmesini ve insan haklar\u0131na ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sayg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm uluslar, \u0131rklar veya dini gruplar aras\u0131nda anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcy\u00fc ve dostlu\u011fu te\u015fvik eder ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019 in faaliyetlerini te\u015fvik eder.<\/p>\n

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\nD\u00dcNYANIN FARKLI YERLER\u0130NDE E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M R\u0130SK ALTINDA
\n\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel sorunu, uygun e\u011fitim eksikli\u011fine vurgu yapan Y\u00fcce \u201c E\u011fitim, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in eri\u015filemez bir hak olmaya devam ediyor. 72 milyondan fazla ilkokul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk okula gitmiyor ve 759 milyon yeti\u015fkin ise okuma yazma bilmiyor. Hem kendi ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hem de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gerekli bilince sahip de\u011filler. Durum b\u00f6yleyken bu say\u0131 Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n etkisi nedeniyle y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Hali haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en az 463 milyon \u00e7ocuk, COVID-19 okullar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzaktan e\u011fitime eri\u015femedi. E\u011fitimi bu denli \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan \u00f6zellik, e\u011fitim \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n toplumdaki k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rmam\u0131za ve iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler sunmam\u0131zda en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131m\u0131z olmas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde e\u011fitim risk alt\u0131nda ve bizler t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n ve kamuoyunun dikkatini bu y\u00f6ne \u00e7ekmek istiyoruz. Bu riskler okullara Sald\u0131r\u0131lar yap\u0131lmasi, okullar\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine kadar uzan\u0131yor. Silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tecav\u00fcz ve cinsel \u015fiddet, keyfi tutuklamalar ve zorla askere alma da meydana geliyor. E\u011fitime y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar \u00f6\u011frencilere ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlere zarar verir, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda hem k\u0131sa hem de uzun vadede topluluklar\u0131 etkiler.
\nSadece birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek verecek olursak;
\n-Nijerya: Kuzeydo\u011fu’da dokuz y\u0131lda 611 \u00f6\u011fretmen \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, 910 okul y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Son be\u015f y\u0131lda e\u011fitime y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larda 22.000’den fazla \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretmen yaraland\u0131 veya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.
\n-Amerika: 2009’dan bu yana, ABD’deki okullar\u0131n en az 177’si silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. Sald\u0131rganlar 110 \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretmeni \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc, 246 ki\u015fi ise yaraland\u0131.
\nMevcut verilere g\u00f6re 2015 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 93 \u00fclkede e\u011fitime y\u00f6nelik en az bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131, bu say\u0131 2013-2017 raporlama d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re 19 \u00fclke daha fazla.
\nYine bir di\u011fer \u00f6rnek; Yemen ve Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti. Her \u00fclkedeki okullara 1.500 sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi ve bu \u00fclkelerde e\u011fitim \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r etkilendi. Afganistan, Filistin ve Suriye’nin t\u00fcm\u00fc e\u011fitime y\u00f6nelikv500 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131.
\nUkrayna: 2014’\u00fcn ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak temas hatt\u0131n\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndaki 750’den fazla e\u011fitim tesisi hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc veya yok edildi.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de: E\u011fitim Sendikas\u0131’n\u0131n (E\u011fitim-Sen) verilerine g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmet 41.005 e\u011fitimciyi i\u015ften att\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca 56.000’den fazla \u00f6\u011frencinin y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretime kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu 16 \u00f6zel \u00fcniversite kapat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 ihlal edildi. Bu kurumlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 2.465’i akademisyen olmak \u00fczere 5.342 ki\u015fi i\u015fini kaybetti.
\n\u00c7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler, yarat\u0131c\u0131 istatistikleri ve ka\u00e7amak s\u00f6zc\u00fck da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile verilen s\u00f6zleri ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmedeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyen k\u00fcresel b\u00fcrokrasilerin sessiz kurbanlar\u0131d\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcm bunlar devam ediyorken E\u011fitimi \u00fccretsiz ve zorunlu hale getiren yasa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki insanlar, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu okulda tutmak i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirlerinin \u00fc\u00e7te birini \u00f6demek zorunda kal\u0131yor. Daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00e7ocuklar okulda bile ilk e\u011fitim masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorundad\u0131r.
\nBroken Chalk olarak, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f topluluk ve bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131 ile ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 yarg\u0131 yoluyla e\u011fitim haklar\u0131n\u0131 talep etmeye devam ediyoruz. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, payda\u015flar\u0131n, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve insan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerinin dikkatini bu y\u00f6ne \u00e7ekmek istiyoruz. Aktivistler, e\u011fitimcilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 verdikleri m\u00fccadelede yanlar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcnleri ile t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130hlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 korumak istiyoruz. Broken Chalk bunu kamuoyuna sayg\u0131yla duyurur.\u201d ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

LAHEY ADALET D\u0130VANI
\nUluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in ba\u015fl\u0131ca yarg\u0131 organ\u0131d\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n merkezi Hollanda’n\u0131n Lahey kentindedir. Genel Kurul ve G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nden se\u00e7ilen 15 yarg\u0131\u00e7tan olu\u015fur. Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerden se\u00e7ilir, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyadaki de\u011fi\u015fik hukuk sistemlerinin temsil edilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Divan\u0131n yetki alan\u0131, bir uluslararas\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta taraf olan \u00fclkelerin kendisine getirdikleri davalar ile BM Antla\u015fmas\u0131’nda ya da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalarda \u00f6zellikle \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f konular\u0131 i\u00e7ine al\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 Stat\u00fcs\u00fc, BM Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n (BM \u015eart\u0131) ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma esaslar\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fcnde KHK\u2019l\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenler Lahey Adalet Divan\u2019\u0131ndan seslendi: \u2018Yeter Art\u0131k\u2019 10 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan \u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fc vesilesiyle Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Parlamento Ba\u015fkenti Lahey Adalet Divan\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00a0bir araya gelen KHK\u2019l\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenler, ya\u015fanan ma\u011fduriyetleri T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce ve Hollandaca bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla olarak kamuoyu ile payla\u015ft\u0131. Broken Chalk \u00fcyeleri ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 Broken Chalk S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Erdin\u00e7 Demirok \u0130ngilizce, Avukata Ferhat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2722,"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2717\/revisions\/2722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hollandajans.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}